Thoughts on Establishing a Motorcycle Unit
August 12th, 2008 Posted in Misc. Motor | No Comments »Author: Sergeant Jeff Capps, United States Park Police (Ret.)
E-mail: capps1986@adelphia.net

Please allow me to first acknowledge what a tremendous opportunity it is for me to participate in any project with Jon “Big Jon” Syverson.
One of the first priorities a city manager, Chief of Police or administrator must come to grips with is, “What is the mission of the proposed unit?” I have had the fortunate opportunity to work with several motorcycle units from across the U.S. where this was an afterthought. Full service motorcycle units are just that, “Full Service.” This means answering calls for service, traffic control and accident investigations along with escort responsibilities. Referencing my afterthought colleagues, I have seen units established with virtually the sole purpose of serving court summons or property evection notices. Morale enhancement was all but the basis for which one unit was established. Staffed with dedicated and motivated professionals, these units are not operating at their potential, which I believe is a disservice to the community. Officials are often unaware of the dynamic of using motor units as first responders. European and Middle Eastern motor officers are on the first line against terrorism, not to mention the chaotic scenes of terrorist acts; I hope this change comes to the U.S. — soon.

I would like to address the issue of “escorts” specifically as it is the most controversial matter of any motor unit’s operational plan. I will not go into the different types or styles of escort but it is sufficient to say each organization has their respective favorite. I will address the fact of the overwhelming hazard of performing escorts for any funeral, but in particular, one in which the public is unaware. More motor officers are injured accomplishing this one task than any other, even the high threat or speed escort. If an agency is going to participate in an escort program, then the most significant advice anyone can give is to support the escort with the proper number of personnel. Assigning officers to cover a thirty vehicle or more funeral escort on rural roads with three officers is an injury or death notification looking for a destination. Escorts motors should train frequently and with any supporting agencies as well. The U.S. Secret Service has assets available and is more than willing to provide support training for your escort program.
Once the mission is established, the next challenge for consideration would be the working conditions. What I am speaking to is to whether the unit will serve during the hours of darkness, continuous weather conditions and the cold. A full service unit that is operational under all conditions needs additional thought on uniforms and utility equipment. Technology has made this consideration significantly easier but not necessarily less costly. Fabrics such as Gore-Tex and Under Armor or similar products can minimize cost. Increasing the cost can bring in considerations like adding protective padding in the extremities and the backbone area. Many officials cringe at the cost of, or for that matter the need for this equipment. I witnessed the best example of how the old adage “pay now or pay later” can come into play. Our motor officer, riding in the rain, was injured when a motorist turned left into the officer. The ejected officer sustained a significant elbow injury. Now, had this officer been wearing rain gear with protective padding as many suppliers now have, the injury may have been reduced. The result was having an officer out for months with surgery, rehab and rebuilding. This is an expense but not having that body day in and day out is not a willing calculation for most. The point is to invest in equipment now in order to protect the future. Today, ballistic vests can be manufactured especially for motor officers. This means officers are more comfortable day to day. One could go on for pages but I think you get the idea — do your research.
If you are going to have a motor unit then I guess you need motorcycles. I am not going to recommend a particular model or manufacturer but again research is the key. A unit designated for highway work should not be focused on motor cross type motorcycles just as a trial or park “beat” should not be considered for a full fairing touring motorcycle. Many agencies look only at the cost but when the operational plans do not work with the purchased equipment, it is the officers who are left with the bag. The maintenance program is also a costly consideration, with many agencies choosing a lease option. Several years ago, this was even a better deal, as the market for used police motorcycles was high. Today, the market is softer but the benefits are still good for many agencies. Speaking in terms of maintenance, make sure the parts are available locally or at least within a reasonable time.
Mission, uniforms and equipment are complete; the next big decision is the training of the officers. There are several ways this is accomplished. There are two national recognized schools. These are The Institute of Police Technology and Management and Northwestern University. These schools are fundamentally the same and professionally operated. Many schools operated throughout the nation by police departments and have outstanding reputations while operating on a shoestring budget. A few of these are St. Paul PD Minnesota, California Highway Patrol, The U.S. Park Police Washington DC (my former agency), Oklahoma Highway Patrol and several agencies in Florida. I have a different outlook on training than some of my former counterparts. The initial training is just that: “initial”. I am strong advocate of a training program, which extends into the operational aspects of the motor unit; basic “OJT,” if you will. This means more than learning the escort procedures. Traffic stops, back up officer and just responding to calls for service should be looked at from a different perspective when you are a new motor officer. Positioning, cover and concealment all take on new meaning. Inclement weather adds an even greater challenge of a potential for a hazard.
This is just a very quick guide for an individual or agency to develop the initial concept of developing an operationally effective motorcycle unit. I have not discussed communications systems, emergency lighting or tactical equipment and their roles. Many individuals such as “Big Jon” Syverson are more than willing to give anyone a hand in the establishment or research of the equipment. If your agency would like to consider hiring a consultant to advise in their efforts to initiate a new motor unit, or if you desire additional training regarding escort focused riding techniques, just let me know. I’d be happy to respond to your inquiry and lend a helping hand in any manner possible. After all, now that I’m retired I have the time to assist others.
Good luck. Ride Safe.








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